In
2002, the Kelowna Art Gallery invited Alan C. Elder of Ottawa to organize
an exhibition entitled: Designing
a Modern Identity: The New Spirit of British Columbia 1945-1960.
After World War II, public galleries and industry joined forces to
promote modernist design in Canada, with British Columbia and Vancouver at
the forefront of this effort. Prominently featured were wood products,
especially chairs and tables.
It
seemed natural, then, that a follow-up exhibition providing a survey of
the state of design in British Columbia at the beginning of the 21st
century would be of equal interest. Once again it seemed appropriate to
focus on wood as the prime material for home-grown product and furniture
design.
What
constitutes that resource, however, has undergone subtle shifts. Designers
today not only use wood in its traditional forms, such as veneers,
plywood, etc., but also in medium density fibreboards (M.D.F.) and other
innovative wood products. Reclaimed wood taken from older buildings in the
process of demolition is also used by many designers, all of whom are
ecologically-aware and concerned with the long-term viability of the
forests.
Occasionally
designers utilize wood from imported species such as English walnut (which
also grows in British Columbia) and, of course, various fruit woods,
familiar to us in Okanagan orchards but not really exploited commercially
as a building or design material. Through these considerations, one is
forced to re-define what the nature of domestic wood is, since the
presence (or lack thereof) of pearwood, cherry and walnut woods is due
mainly to the fact that the numbers of available trees do not warrant
milling on an economic scale.
The
selection of objects for the exhibition was, at the outset, oriented
towards those items which were designed for a larger market, and could be
produced in series either by mass-production or in craftsman workshops.
This meant excluding the excellent one-of-a-kind works commonly associated
with fine craft production, or custom-made work usually built in specific
settings.
The
focus of Wood for Life: By Design is on furniture, although some
smaller objects have also been included.
An important component of the exhibition (in the Reynolds Gallery)
is on the design process itself, and introduces the viewer to the process,
as well as to the various tools available to designers today, including
the computer-assisted design (CAD) process. A brief section on
characteristics of B.C. woods is also part of the display, enabling the
viewer to appreciate the unique qualities of particular B.C. wood
products. The availability of the Rotary Courtyard as an exhibition space
has allowed the display of outdoor furniture as well.
The
resulting exhibition is a range of objects created by B.C. designers
within the last five years or so, reflecting the materials they use and
the various approaches they have to the objects they create. Inevitably,
this reflects the variety of education and training of the designers,
including the European-trained Nicolas Meyer and Izabella Gereb,
British-trained John Bird, designers trained at the Kootenay School of the
Arts and Selkirk College in Nelson, as well as designers who graduated
from the Emily Carr College of Art and Design. Some designers included are
self-trained. The work of designers is discussed in the exhibition's
catalogue essay within the evolving context of their roles as creators,
producers and manufacturers. It is also discussed within the context of
the huge mass-market furniture industry and how fine design continues to
be secondary to the requirements of mass-marketing.
Roger
H. Boulet
Guest Curator